Although it was originally marketed as simply "version 10" of the Mac OS (indicated by the Roman numeral "X"), it has a completely different codebase from Mac OS 9, as well as substantial changes to its user interface. The transition was a technologically and strategically significant one. To ease the transition for users and developers, versions through 10.4 were able to run Mac OS 9 and its applications in a compatibility layer.
Versions Of Ios For Mac
With the exception of Mac OS X Server 1.0 and the original public beta, the first several macOS versions were named after big cats. Prior to its release, version 10.0 was code named "Cheetah" internally at Apple, and version 10.1 was code named internally as "Puma".
OS X Mavericks was released on October 22, 2013, as a free update through the Mac App Store worldwide.[58]It placed emphasis on battery life, Finder enhancements, other enhancements for power users, and continued iCloud integration, as well as bringing more of Apple's iOS apps to the OS X platform. iBooks and Apple Maps applications were added. Mavericks requires 2GB of memory to operate. It is the first version named under Apple's then-new theme of places in California, dubbed Mavericks after the surfing location.[59][60] Unlike previous versions of OS X, which had progressively decreasing prices since 10.6, 10.9 was available at no charge to all users of compatible systems running Snow Leopard (10.6) or later,[61] beginning Apple's policy of free upgrades for life on its operating system and business software.[62]
For an overview of the features of the various versions of the Mac operating system, showing how it has developed over time, take a look at our video above. If you want to know the names Apple assigned to Mac OS X over the years, and the codenames that were used internally, read on.
As you can see from the list above, with the exception of the first OS X beta, all versions of the Mac operating system from 2001 to 2012 were all named after big cats, from Cheetah to Panther to the final release, Mountain Lion.
The previous two versions of macOS also receive security updates and bug fixes. The latest version of Monterey is macOS 12.6.2. Big Sur is macOS 11.7.2. Those updates include critical patches as part of a security update.
Very old versions of Mac OS X came on a disk and any security updates came via Software Update. Since the arrival of the Mac App Store in 2011 (as an update to Snow Leopard) versions of Mac OS X and macOS have been available to download via the Mac App Store.
The latest beta version and previous versions of Xcode can be downloaded from the Downloads page. To download Xcode, simply sign in with your Apple ID. Apple Developer Program membership is not required.
For step-by-step guidance on how to use Xcode to build, test, and submit apps to the App Store, take a look at Xcode documentation. You can also learn about the latest features and capabilities in Xcode. For details on the latest released versions, including each beta release, view the Xcode release notes.
Your feedback goes a long way toward making Xcode even better. With Feedback Assistant, you can report issues or request enhancements to APIs and tools. Provide detailed information about issues, including your system and developer tool versions, and any relevant crash logs or console messages. To ask questions and find answers from Apple engineers and other developers, visit the Apple Developer Forums.
Since Mac OS X 10.7 versions of the Mac operating system are only licensed to be run in a virtual machine if the host Mac is running the same version. This means that installing an OS X 10.8 VM on a Mac running another version of OS X is a violation of the 10.8 software license agreement. The newest version of OS X that can legally be run in a virtual machine with a different OS X host is Snow Leopard (10.6).
There are a number of software packages that make it possible to run multiple versions of the Mac OS (and even Windows) on your Mac. These include Parallels, VMware Fusion, Virtual Box. Find out which is best by reading: Parallels, VMware, VirtualBox compared.
As new major versions of macOS are released and older versions become unsupported, we highly recommend you continue to update your macOS to a supported version in order to receive mainstream support such as security updates as well as new features.
Support for IBM SPSS Statistics 25, it's Fixpacks and upcoming SPSS Statistics main releases. Please note that no other SPSS releases will be officially supported on Mojave, but older versions like SPSS Statistics 24 may run as well on 10.14 OSX.
Support for IBM SPSS Statistics 25 only. Please note that no other SPSS release will be officially supported on High Sierra, but older versions like SPSS Statistics 24 may run as well on High Sierra.
Package binaries for R versions older than 3.2.0 are only available from the CRAN archive so users of such versions should adjust the CRAN mirror setting ( -archive.r-project.org) accordingly.R 4.2.2 "Innocent and Trusting" released on 2022/10/31 Please check the integrity of the downloaded package by checking the signature: pkgutil --check-signature R-4.2.2.pkg in the Terminal application. If Apple tools are not avaiable you can check the SHA1 checksum of the downloaded image: openssl sha1 R-4.2.2.pkgLatest release:R-4.2.2-arm64.pkg (notarized and signed)SHA1-hash: c3bb657ca6912b9b98e254f63434a365da26848f(ca. 86MB) for M1 and higher Macs only! R 4.2.2 binary for macOS 11 (Big Sur) and higher, Apple silicon arm64 build, signed and notarized package. Contains R 4.2.2 framework, R.app GUI 1.79 for Apple silicon Macs (M1 and higher), Tcl/Tk 8.6.12 X11 libraries and Texinfo 6.8. Important: this version does NOT work on older Intel-based Macs - see below for Intel version.Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz (version 2.8.1 or later). Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your macOS to a new major version.This release uses Xcode 13.1 and experimental GNU Fortran 12 arm64 fork. If you wish to compile R packages which contain Fortran code, you may need to download GNU Fortran for arm64 from -project.org/tools. Any external libraries and tools are expected to live in /opt/R/arm64 to not conflict with Intel-based software and this build will not use /usr/local to avoid such conflicts (see the tools page for more details). R-4.2.2.pkg (notarized and signed)SHA1-hash: 99b8d184f855e630ac950ca4e62cb7fc9a1f7b2e(ca. 87MB) for Intel Macs R 4.2.2 binary for macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and higher, Intel 64-bit (older Macs) build, signed and notarized package. Contains R 4.2.2 framework, R.app GUI 1.79 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 6.7. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing "custom install", they are only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources.Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed (version 2.7.11 or later) since it is no longer part of macOS. Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your macOS to a new major version.This release supports Intel Macs, but it is also known to work using Rosetta2 on M1-based Macs. For native Apple silicon arm64 binary see above.Important: this release uses Xcode 12.4 and GNU Fortran 8.2. If you wish to compile R packages from sources, you may need to download GNU Fortran 8.2 - see the tools directory. NEWS (for Mac GUI)News features and changes in the R.app Mac GUIMac-GUI-1.78.tar.gz SHA1-hash: 23b3c41b7eb771640fd504a75e5782792dddb2bcSources for the R.app GUI 1.78 for macOS. This file is only needed if you want to join the development of the GUI (see also Mac-GUI repository), it is not intended for regular users. Read the INSTALL file for further instructions.Note: Previous R versions for El Capitan can be found in the el-capitan/base directory.Binaries for legacy OS X systems: R-3.6.3.nn.pkg (signed) SHA1-hash: c462c9b1f9b45d778f05b8d9aa25a9123b3557c4 (ca. 77MB) R 3.6.3 binary for OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) and higher, signed package. Contains R 3.6.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.70 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing "custom install", they are only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. R-3.3.3.pkgMD5-hash: 893ba010f303e666e19f86e4800f1fbfSHA1-hash: 5ae71b000b15805f95f38c08c45972d51ce3d027(ca. 71MB)R 3.3.3 binary for Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) and higher, signed package. Contains R 3.3.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.69 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.0 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing "custom install", it is only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources.Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed since it is no longer part of OS X. Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your OS X to a new major version. R-3.2.1-snowleopard.pkgMD5-hash: 58fe9d01314d9cb75ff80ccfb914fd65SHA1-hash: be6e91db12bac22a324f0cb51c7efa9063ece0d0(ca. 68MB)R 3.2.1 legacy binary for Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) - 10.8 (Mountain Lion), signed package. Contains R 3.2.1 framework, R.app GUI 1.66 in 64-bit for Intel Macs.This package contains the R framework, 64-bit GUI (R.app), Tcl/Tk 8.6.0 X11 libraries and Texinfop 5.2. GNU Fortran is NOT included (needed if you want to compile packages from sources that contain FORTRAN code) please see the tools directory.NOTE: the binary support for OS X before Mavericks is being phased out, we do not expect further releases! The new R.app Cocoa GUI has been written by Simon Urbanek and Stefano Iacus with contributions from many developers and translators world-wide, see "About R" in the GUI.Subdirectories: tools Additional tools necessary for building R for Mac OS X:Universal GNU Fortran compiler for Mac OS X (see R for Mac tools page for details). base Binaries of R builds for macOS 10.13 or higher (High Sierra), Intel build contrib Binaries of package builds for macOS 10.13 or higher (High Sierra), Intel build big-sur-arm64 Binaries for macOS 11 or higher (Big Sur) for arm64-based Macs (aka Apple silicon such as the M1 chip) el-capitan Binaries of package builds for OS X 10.11 or higher (El Capitan build) mavericks Binaries of package builds for Mac OS X 10.9 or higher (Mavericks build) old Previously released R versions for Mac OS X You may also want to read the R FAQ and R for Mac OS X FAQ. For discussion of Mac-related topics and reporting Mac-specific bugs, please use the R-SIG-Mac mailing list.Information, tools and most recent daily builds of the R GUI, R-patched and R-devel can be found at -project.org/. Please visit that page especially during beta stages to help us test the macOS binaries before final release!Package maintainers should visit CRAN check summary page to see whether their package is compatible with the current build of R for macOS.Binary libraries for dependencies not present here are available from -project.org/bin and corresponding sources at -project.org/src.Last modified: 2022/10/31, by Simon Urbanek 2ff7e9595c
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